Introduction of Tourism

Introduction of Tourism

Tourism is one of the largest and dynamically developing sectors of external economic activities. Its high growth and development rates, considerable volumes of foreign currency inflows, infrastructure development, and introduction of new management and educational experience actively affect various sectors of economy, which positively contribute to the social and economic development of the country as a whole. Most highly developed western countries, such as Switzerland, Austria, and France have accumulated a big deal of their social and economic welfare on profits from tourism. According to recent statistics, tourism provides about 10% of the world’s income and employs almost one tenth of the world’s workforce. All considered, tourism’s actual and potential economic impact is astounding. Many people emphasize the positive aspects of tourism as a source of foreign exchange, a way to balance foreign trade, an “industry without chimney” — in short, manna from heaven.

For decades tourism industry growth has been a major contributor to increased economic activity throughout the world. It has created jobs in both large and small communities and is a major industry in many places. It is the dominant economic activity in some communities.

The slogan ‘Athithi Devo Bhava’ which means ‘guests are like God’ truly represents the fact that Indians have been highly hospitable people and this trend is still present in modern Nepal. A guest is considered as highly revered person. Intricate arrangements are generally made for a guest who visits somebody’s home for a holiday or other reasons. The family plans well for the comfortable stay of a guest. More to this still the best crockery and bed sheets are kept in store room just for the usage of the guests.

Going through a broader picture, the tourist visiting Nepal find our country very enigmatic. They have a quest to watch the villagers walk on the rope, eat the butter with rotis and partake in the ritual dance after sunset. Foreigners love Nepal as it is a storehouse for art, culture, dance and drama. The ethnic culture is present in clothing which attracts several shoppers who love to collect trinkets and serious artifacts. Responsible tourism is conducted by way of giving the tourist the right concept in tours. Their accommodation in government lodges and private hotels is always a luxury. The importance to tourism is essential as they carry the picture of our culture and hospitality. Our courteous attitude reflects our inner self.

On the economic context, foreign currency in Nepal can be gathered via tourism. Several tourist spots do well throughout the year and in special seasons they perform exceptionally well in tourism as the foreign and domestic tourists throng the places for sightseeing or holiday trips. A trip for any visitor has to be trouble free. With the betterment in information & technological facilities, the stay of tourists has become more comfortable. Taxi cabs, translation books and a dependable guide all make the trip interesting. The hygiene conditions in the areas are improving as well as the maintenance of hotels and tourist spots. Ministry of tourism is looking for new ways to encourage tourism in Nepal. It is very much essential for a visitor to enjoy the stay and is enhanced by facilities like road transport, guides and good hotels. Many hotels & restaurants have multi cuisines to accommodate the choices of foreign and domestic visitors. Tour operators have become more concerned about tourist plans. Complete details about weather conditions, clothes required and facilities are given to the tourists to help them prepare for a holiday. This all has led to the multi-dimensional changes in the tourism and travel industry. This requirement starts with mitigating destination needs to the need for trained manpower for successful tourism management.

There are two types of tourism.

1. National Tourism:

Domestic tourism involves trips made by local residents within their own countries. Example: An Neplese, who lives in Kathmandu, takes a business trip to Pokhara.

2. International Tourism:

International Tourism involves trips between 2 countries. To a certain country, a visit by residents of that country to another country is her outbound tourism; a visit to that country by residents of another country is her inbound tourism. Example: Trips between Hong Kong and Japan. Hong Kong as the point of origin/point of destination: *Visits made by Hong Kong residents to Japan are Hong Kong’s outbound tourism; *Visits made by Japanese to Hong Kong are Hong Kong’s inbound tourism. International tourists are those who travel to a country other than the one in which they normally live. 

Advantages of Tourism:

• Generating Income and Employment
• Source of Foreign Exchange Earnings
• Preservation of National Heritage and Environment
• Developing Infrastructure
• Promoting Peace and Stability